Pfupiso yekushandiswa kwe9 mavara akasiyana evacuum yekuunganidza ropa machubhu

Pfupiso yekushandiswa kwe9 mavara akasiyana evacuum yekuunganidza ropa machubhu

Muzvipatara, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuedzwa zvine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemasampuli eropa, kusanganisira ropa rose, serum uye plasma.Izvi zvinongoda kuve nemachubhu ekuunganidza ropa akasiyana kuti aenderane nazvo.

Pakati pavo, kuitira kusiyanisa kushandiswa kwemachubhu akasiyana ekuunganidza ropa, mavara akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kumaka machubhu ekuunganidza ropa pasi rose.Ropa rekuunganidza machubhu ane mavara akasiyana evhavha ane mabasa akasiyana.Vamwe vakawedzera anticoagulants, uye vamwe vakawedzera coagulants.Kune zvakare machubhu ekuunganidza ropa asina zvimwe zvinowedzera.

Saka, ndeapi marudzi akajairwa evacuum yekuunganidza ropa machubhu?Unonzwisisa here?

Red Cover

Machubhu eSerum uye machubhu ekuunganidza ropa haana zvekuwedzera uye anoshandiswa kuita ongororo yebiochemical uye immunological.

Orange Cover

Pane coagulant muchubhu yekuunganidza ropa, inogona kuita kuti fibrinase ishandure soluble fibrin kuita insoluble fibrin polymers, zvichibva zvagadzira fibrin clot yakagadzikana.Iyo inokurumidza serum chubhu inogona kugadzika ropa rakaunganidzwa mukati me5 maminetsi, iyo inokodzera emergency nhevedzano yebvunzo.

Golden Cover

Inert yekuparadzanisa gel coagulation accelerator chubhu, inert yekuparadzanisa gel uye coagulation accelerator inowedzerwa muchubhu yekuunganidza ropa.Mushure mekunge mufananidzo wacho waiswa centrifuged, iyo inert inoparadzanisa gel inogona kupatsanura zvachose zvikamu zvemvura (serum kana plasma) uye yakasimba zvikamu (masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, maplatelet, fibrin, nezvimwewo) muropa, uye kuungana zvachose pakati. yetest tube kuita chipingamupinyi.ramba wakagadzikana mukati.Macoagulants anogona kukurumidza kumisa iyo coagulation mashandiro uye nekumhanyisa iyo coagulation maitiro, uye akakodzera e emergency emergency bvunzo.

Green Cover

Heparin anticoagulation chubhu, heparin inowedzerwa muchubhu yekuunganidza ropa.Inokodzera ropa rheology, tsvuku yeropa fragility bvunzo, gasi reropa kuongororwa, hematocrit bvunzo, uye general biochemical kutsunga.Heparin ine simba re antithrombin, iyo inogona kuwedzera nguva yekuvhara yemuenzaniso, saka haina kukodzera hemagglutination test.Yakawandisa heparin inogona kukonzera kuunganidzwa kwemasero machena eropa uye haigone kushandiswa kune chena masero eropa kuverenga.Izvo zvakare hazvina kukodzera kuongororwa kwe morphological nekuti inogona kuita kuti kumashure kwefirimu reropa kuve nechiedza chebhuruu.

Chiedza cheGreen Cover

Plasma yekuparadzanisa chubhu, kuwedzera heparin lithium anticoagulant mune inert yekuparadzanisa rubber chubhu, inogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chekukurumidza kupatsanurwa kweplasma.Ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa yekuonekwa kwe electrolyte, uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzika plasma biochemical kutsunga uye emergency plasma biochemical yekuona seICU.

Purple Cover

EDTA anticoagulant tube, iyo anticoagulant inonzi ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), iyo inogona kusanganiswa ne calcium ions muropa kuti iite chelate, kuitira kuti Ca2 + irasikirwe nekugadzirisa kwekuita, nokudaro kudzivirira kuvhara kweropa.Inokodzera kuongororwa ropa kakawanda.Nekudaro, EDTA inokanganisa kuunganidzwa kweplatelet, saka haina kukodzera kuongororwa kwecoagulation uye bvunzo dzekushanda kweplatelet, uye haina kukodzera calcium ion, potassium ions, sodium ion, iron ions, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase uye PCR bvunzo.

Chiedza cheBlue Cover

Sodium citrate anticoagulant chubhu, sodium citrate inonyanya kuridza anticoagulant mhedzisiro nechelating calcium ions mumasampuli eropa, uye inokodzera bvunzo dzekubatanidza.

Black Cover

Sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation test chubhu, kuwanda kwe sodium citrate inodiwa pa erythrocyte sedimentation test i 3.2% (yakaenzana ne 0.109mol/L), uye reshiyo ye anticoagulant kuropa i1:4.

Grey Cover

Potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride, sodium fluoride is an weak anticoagulant, kazhinji inosanganiswa ne potassium oxalate kana sodium iodate, the ratio is 1 part of sodium fluoride, 3 parts of potassium oxalate.Iyo inochengetedza yakanakisa yekugadzika kweropa glucose.Iyo haigone kushandiswa pakugadzwa kweurea nenzira yeurease, kana yekugadzika kwealkaline phosphatase uye amylase.Inokurudzirwa kuongororwa kweglucose yeropa.

﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌ ﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌ ﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌

Iwo machubhu ekuunganidza ropa anosiyaniswa neakasiyana chivharo mavara akajeka uye anobata ziso, uye ari nyore kuziva, nekudaro kudzivirira kushandiswa kusiri kwezvinowedzerwa panguva yekuunganidza ropa uye mamiriro ekuti masampuli anotumirwa kunoongororwa haaenderane nezvinhu zvekuongorora.